Rarraba makamashin hasken rana

Single crystal silicon solar panel

Ingantacciyar jujjuyawar photoelectric na monocrystalline silicon solar panels shine kusan 15%, tare da mafi girman kai 24%, wanda shine mafi girma a cikin kowane nau'ikan bangarorin hasken rana. Duk da haka, farashin samar da kayayyaki yana da yawa, ta yadda ba a yadu da kuma amfani da shi a duniya. Saboda silicon monocrystalline gabaɗaya an lulluɓe shi da gilashin tauri da guduro mai hana ruwa, yana da karko kuma mai dorewa, tare da rayuwar sabis har zuwa shekaru 15 kuma har zuwa shekaru 25.

Polycrystalline solar panels

Tsarin samar da na'urorin hasken rana na polysilicon yana kama da na monocrystalline silicon hasken rana, amma ingancin canjin hoto na polysilicon na hasken rana yana raguwa da yawa, kuma ingancin canjinsa na photoelectric shine kusan 12% (mafi girman ingancin polysilicon hasken rana tare da 14.8 a duniya. % inganci da Sharp ya lissafa a Japan akan Yuli 1, 2004).Dangane da farashin samarwa, yana da rahusa fiye da madaidaicin hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline, kayan yana da sauƙi don samarwa, adana amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma jimlar farashin samarwa ba ta da yawa, don haka an haɓaka shi da yawa. Bugu da kari, rayuwar polysilicon solar panels ya fi guntu fiye da na monocrystalline. Dangane da aiki da farashi, bangarorin hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline sun ɗan fi kyau.

Amorphous silicon solar panels

Amorphous silicon hasken rana panel wani sabon nau'i na bakin ciki-fim hasken rana panel ya bayyana a 1976. Ya bambanta da tsarin samar da siliki monocrystalline da polycrystalline silicon solar panel. An sauƙaƙa tsarin fasaha sosai, kuma amfani da kayan silicon ya ragu kuma amfani da wutar lantarki ya ragu. Duk da haka, babbar matsalar amorphous silicon hasken rana panels shi ne cewa photoelectric canji yadda ya dace ya yi ƙasa, da kasa da kasa ci-gaba matakin ne game da 10%, kuma shi ne ba m isa. Tare da tsawaita lokaci, ƙarfin jujjuyawar sa yana raguwa.

Daban-daban masu amfani da hasken rana

Polycompound solar panels su ne masu hasken rana waɗanda ba a yi su da wani abu guda ɗaya na semiconductor ba. Akwai nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan nau'ikan da aka yi nazari a kasashe daban-daban, wadanda galibinsu ba su ci gaba da bunkasar masana'antu ba, gami da kamar haka:
A) cadmium sulfide solar panels
B) gallium arsenide solar panels
C) Copper indium selenium solar panels

Filin aikace-aikace

1. Na farko, mai amfani da hasken rana samar da wutar lantarki
(1) Karamin samar da wutar lantarki daga 10-100W, ana amfani da shi a wurare masu nisa ba tare da wutar lantarki ba kamar plateau, tsibiri, yankunan makiyaya, matsugunan kan iyaka da sauran wutar lantarki na soja da na farar hula, kamar fitilu, talabijin, rediyo, da sauransu; (2) 3-5KW gidan rufin grid-haɗe da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki; (3) Ruwan ruwa na Photovoltaic: don magance zurfin ruwan rijiyar sha da ban ruwa a wuraren da ba tare da wutar lantarki ba.

2. Sufuri
Irin su fitilun kewayawa, fitilun siginar zirga-zirga/ titin jirgin ƙasa, gargaɗin zirga-zirga / fitilun alamar, fitilun kan titi, fitilun tangarɗa masu tsayi, manyan rumfunan waya mara waya ta hanyar jirgin ƙasa, samar da wutar lantarki ajin da ba a kula da hanya, da sauransu.

3. Filin sadarwa / sadarwa
Tashar watsa labarai ta microwave mara amfani da hasken rana, tashar kula da kebul na gani, tsarin watsawa / sadarwa / tsarin wutar lantarki; Tsarin hoto mai ɗaukar hoto na karkara, ƙaramin injin sadarwa, samar da wutar lantarki ta GPS ga sojoji, da sauransu.

4. Filayen mai, ruwa da yanayin yanayi
Tsarin tsarin samar da hasken rana na Kathodic don bututun mai da ƙofar tafki, rayuwa da samar da wutar lantarki na gaggawa don dandamalin hako mai, kayan aikin binciken ruwa, kayan aikin lura da yanayi / yanayin ruwa, da dai sauransu.

5. Biyar, fitilun iyali da samar da wutar lantarki
Kamar fitilar lambun hasken rana, fitilar titi, fitilar hannu, fitilar zango, fitilar tafiya, fitilar kamun kifi, hasken baƙar fata, fitilar gam, fitilar ceton makamashi da dai sauransu.

6. Tashar wutar lantarki ta Photovoltaic
10KW-50MW tashar wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta ta photovoltaic, wutar lantarki mai ƙarfi (itace wuta) tashar wutar lantarki, manyan tashar cajin shuka iri daban-daban, da sauransu.

Bakwai, gine-ginen hasken rana
Haɗin wutar lantarki mai amfani da hasken rana da kayan gini zai sa manyan gine-ginen nan gaba su sami wadatar wutar lantarki, wanda shine babban alkiblar ci gaba a nan gaba.

Viii. Sauran wuraren sun hada da
(1) Motoci masu goyan baya: motoci masu amfani da hasken rana / motocin lantarki, kayan cajin baturi, na'urorin kwantar da iska na mota, masu sha'awar samun iska, akwatunan abin sha mai sanyi, da sauransu; (2) samar da sinadarin hydrogen na hasken rana da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntar man fetur; (3) Samar da wutar lantarki don kayan aikin lalata ruwan teku; (4) Tauraron dan Adam, jiragen sama, tashoshin wutar lantarkin sararin samaniya, da sauransu.