Rarraba makamashin rana

Kwamfutar hasken rana ta silicon mai lu'ulu'u guda ɗaya

Ingancin canza hasken rana na allon hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline yana da kusan kashi 15%, tare da mafi girman kashi 24%, wanda shine mafi girma a cikin dukkan nau'ikan allon hasken rana. Duk da haka, farashin samarwa yana da yawa, don haka ba a amfani da shi sosai kuma a ko'ina. Saboda galibi ana lulluɓe silicon monocrystalline da gilashi mai tauri da resin mai hana ruwa, yana da ƙarfi kuma mai ɗorewa, tare da tsawon rai har zuwa shekaru 15 har zuwa shekaru 25.

Faifan hasken rana na Polycrystalline

Tsarin samar da na'urorin hasken rana na polysilicon yayi kama da na na'urorin hasken rana na monocrystalline silicon, amma ingancin canza na'urorin hasken rana na polysilicon ya ragu sosai, kuma ingancin canza na'urorin hasken rana na photoelectric ya kai kusan kashi 12% (na'urorin hasken rana na polysilicon mafi inganci a duniya tare da inganci 14.8% wanda Sharp ya lissafa a Japan a ranar 1 ga Yuli, 2004).Dangane da farashin samarwa, ya fi rahusa fiye da allon hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline, kayan suna da sauƙin ƙerawa, suna rage amfani da wutar lantarki, kuma jimillar kuɗin samarwa yana da ƙasa, don haka an ƙera shi da adadi mai yawa. Bugu da ƙari, tsawon rayuwar allon hasken rana na polysilicon ya fi na na monocrystalline gajeru. Dangane da aiki da farashi, allon hasken rana na silicon monocrystalline sun ɗan fi kyau.

Amorphous silicon solar panels

Amorphous silicon solar panel wani sabon nau'in siririn fim ne na hasken rana da aka bayyana a shekarar 1976. Ya bambanta gaba ɗaya da hanyar samar da monocrystalline silicon da polycrystalline silicon solar panel. Tsarin fasaha yana da sauƙin sauƙi, kuma yawan amfani da kayan silicon ya ragu kuma yawan amfani da wutar lantarki ya ragu. Duk da haka, babban matsalar amorphous silicon solar panels shine cewa ingancin canza photoelectric yana da ƙasa, matakin ci gaba na duniya yana kusan kashi 10%, kuma bai da ƙarfi sosai. Tare da tsawaita lokaci, ingancin juyawarsa yana raguwa.

Fane-fanen hasken rana masu yawan haɗuwa

Faifan hasken rana na Polycompound faifan hasken rana ne da ba a yi su da wani abu na semiconductor guda ɗaya ba. Akwai nau'ikan da aka yi nazari a kansu a ƙasashe daban-daban, waɗanda yawancinsu ba su shiga masana'antu ba tukuna, gami da waɗannan:
(a) cadmium sulfide na'urorin hasken rana
(b) allunan hasken rana na gallium arsenide
C) Faifan hasken rana na jan ƙarfe indium selenium

Filin aikace-aikace

1. Da farko, samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana mai amfani
(1) Ƙaramin wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki daga 10-100W, ana amfani da shi a wurare masu nisa ba tare da wutar lantarki ba kamar tudu, tsibiri, yankunan makiyaya, sandunan kan iyaka da sauran wutar lantarki ta sojoji da ta farar hula, kamar hasken wuta, talabijin, rediyo, da sauransu; (2) tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai haɗin grid na iyali mai ƙarfin 3-5KW; (3) Famfon ruwa mai amfani da hasken rana: don magance matsalar sha da ban ruwa a rijiyar ruwa mai zurfi a yankunan da ba su da wutar lantarki.

2. Sufuri
Kamar fitilun kewayawa, fitilun siginar zirga-zirga/jirgin ƙasa, fitilun gargaɗi/alamomi na zirga-zirga, fitilun titi, fitilun cikas masu tsayi, rumfunan waya mara waya na babbar hanya/jirgin ƙasa, samar da wutar lantarki a matsayin titin da ba a kula da shi ba, da sauransu.

3. Fannin sadarwa/sadarwa
Tashar watsa wutar lantarki ta microwave ba tare da kulawa da hasken rana ba, tashar kula da kebul na gani, tsarin wutar lantarki ta watsa shirye-shirye/sadarwa/fasaha; Tsarin daukar hoto na wayar salula ta karkara, ƙaramin injin sadarwa, samar da wutar lantarki ta GPS ga sojoji, da sauransu.

4. Fannin mai, ruwa da kuma sararin samaniya
Tsarin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana mai kariya daga cathodic don bututun mai da ƙofar tafki, samar da wutar lantarki ta rai da gaggawa don dandamalin haƙa mai, kayan aikin duba ruwa, kayan aikin lura da yanayi/ruwa, da sauransu.

5. Fitilun iyali da fitilun lantarki
Kamar fitilar lambun hasken rana, fitilar titi, fitilar hannu, fitilar zango, fitilar hawa dutse, fitilar kamun kifi, fitilar baƙi, fitilar manne, fitilar adana makamashi da sauransu.

6. Tashar wutar lantarki ta photovoltaic
Tashar wutar lantarki mai zaman kanta mai ƙarfin lantarki mai ƙarfin lantarki 10KW-50MW, tashar wutar lantarki mai ƙarfin iska (itacen wuta), manyan tashoshin caji na tashar ajiye motoci daban-daban, da sauransu.

Bakwai, gine-ginen hasken rana
Haɗakar samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana da kayan gini zai sa manyan gine-gine na gaba su cimma wadatar wutar lantarki, wanda hakan babban alkibla ce ta ci gaba a nan gaba.

Viii. Sauran fannoni sun haɗa da
(1) Motoci masu tallafi: motocin hasken rana/motocin lantarki, kayan caji na batir, na'urorin sanyaya iska na mota, fanfunan iska, akwatunan abin sha masu sanyi, da sauransu; (2) tsarin samar da hydrogen na rana da tsarin samar da wutar lantarki mai sabuntawa; (3) Samar da wutar lantarki ga kayan aikin tace ruwan teku; (4) Tauraron Dan Adam, jiragen sama, tashoshin samar da wutar lantarki ta hasken rana, da sauransu.