Halayen masana'antar hasken LED da halayen fasaha

A halin yanzu, manyan samfuran LED mobile lighting sun haɗa da:Fitilun gaggawa na LED, Fitilolin LED, Fitilun sansani na LED, fitilun wuta da fitilun bincike, da sauransu. Manyan kayayyakin masana'antar hasken gida na LED sun haɗa da: fitilar teburi ta LED, fitilar kwan fitila, fitilar haske da hasken ƙasa. Kayayyakin hasken wayar hannu na LED da kayayyakin hasken gida sune manyan kayayyaki a kasuwar aikace-aikacen hasken LED. Tare da haɓaka wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli, ƙaruwar buƙatar ayyukan waje da aikin dare, da kuma ƙaruwar yawan birane da ƙaruwar yawan jama'a a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, kason kasuwa na hasken wayar hannu na LED da kayayyakin hasken gida zai ci gaba da ƙaruwa.

A taƙaice dai, masana'antar hasken LED tana cikin wani lokaci mai cike da ci gaba da kwanciyar hankali a kasuwa mai sauri.

1. Yanayin haɓaka fasahar masana'antu da kuma ci gaban matakin fasaha gabaɗaya na masana'antar

(1) Amfani da fasahar Intanet na Abubuwa

Tare da haɓaka gida mai wayo da Intanet na Abubuwa, da kuma haɓakawa da sauya amfani da su, kayayyakin hasken gida na LED suna ci gaba da haɓaka a hankali zuwa ga hankali, sarrafa kansa da haɗa kai, don biyan buƙatun masu amfani da su na basirar kayan aikin gida. Ta hanyar Wi-FiMAC/BB/RF/PA/LNA da sauran fasahohin mara waya, kayayyakin hasken gida na LED da sauran kayan aikin lantarki kamar firiji, na'urorin sanyaya iska, talabijin, da sauransu, don samar da tsarin Intanet na Abubuwa; Fahimtar haske, sarrafa murya, fahimtar zafin jiki da sauran fasahohi na iya daidaitawa ta atomatik zuwa matakin jin daɗi mafi girma gwargwadon muhalli, don biyan buƙatun masu amfani na jin daɗi da hankali.

(2) Fasahar batirin

Saboda takamaiman kayan hasken wayar hannu da ake amfani da su a lokacin ƙarancin wutar lantarki da muhallin waje, ana sa ran samun ƙarin buƙatu don tsawon lokacin batirin, aminci, kariyar muhalli, kwanciyar hankali da tsawon lokacin zagayowar batirin hasken. Babban aiki, tattalin arziki da amfani, kariyar muhalli da sake amfani da su za su zama alkiblar ci gaban batirin hasken wayar hannu a nan gaba.

(3) Fasahar sarrafa tuƙi

Saboda halayen fitilun wayar hannu, ana buƙatar fitilu su kasance masu sauƙin ɗauka da amfani, aikin lantarki kai tsaye, ana iya amfani da su akai-akai, gazawar wutar lantarki da gazawar fitila ƙararrawa da haske, gano kai tsaye, tserewa da taimakon gaggawa na gaggawa da sauran ayyuka, tsallen wutar lantarki na wutar lantarki, ƙaruwa, hayaniya da sauran abubuwa masu rashin tabbas da yawa zasu haifar da rashin daidaito ko gazawar aikin fitilar. Tare da shaharar tushen hasken LED, mabuɗin inganta ingancin fitilun LED masu caji gabaɗaya shine haɓaka da'irar tuki mai gudana tare da tsari mai sauƙi da aiki mai inganci, da kuma samar da da'irar sarrafawa mai daidaito, daidaitacce kuma mai daidaituwa don halayen fitilun LED masu caji.

2. Zagayen sabunta fasaha, sabon binciken samfura da sake zagayowar haɓakawa, ƙarfin kasuwa da yanayin canji

(1) zagayowar sabunta fasaha

A halin yanzu, tushen hasken LED yana da fiye da kashi 45% na kayayyakin haske. Tare da babban damar kasuwa na masana'antar hasken LED yana jan hankalin dukkan nau'ikan masana'antu don shiga. Tare da amfani da sabbin fasahohi a hankali a wannan fanni, kamfanoni za su iya ci gaba da ci gaba da matakin fasaha ta hanyar ƙirƙira da gabatar da sabbin fasahohi, sabbin hanyoyi da sabbin kayayyaki a cikin aikace-aikacen samfura. Sakamakon haka, haɓaka fasaha a masana'antar yana ƙaruwa.

(2) Sabbin zagayowar bincike da haɓaka samfura

Sabon tsarin haɓaka samfur ya haɗa da:

① Matakin bincike da bincike: Manufar ƙirƙirar sabbin kayayyaki ita ce biyan buƙatun masu amfani. Buƙatar masu amfani ita ce babban tushen zaɓin haɓaka sabbin kayayyaki. Wannan matakin galibi shine gabatar da ra'ayin sabbin kayayyaki da ƙa'ida, tsari, aiki, kayan aiki da fasaha na sabbin kayayyaki wajen haɓaka ra'ayoyi da tsari gabaɗaya.

② Matakin fahimta da ra'ayin haɓaka sabbin samfura: a wannan matakin, bisa ga buƙatar kasuwa da binciken da yanayin kamfanin ya ƙware, yi la'akari da buƙatun amfani da masu amfani da kuma yanayin masu fafatawa, sannan ka gabatar da ra'ayin da ra'ayin ƙirƙirar sabbin samfura.

③ Sabon matakin ƙira samfura: Tsarin samfura yana nufin shiri da gudanar da jerin ayyukan fasaha tun daga tantance ƙayyadaddun ƙirar samfura don tantance tsarin samfurin. Yana da muhimmiyar hanyar haɗin gwiwa ta haɓaka samfura da farkon tsarin samar da samfura. Ya haɗa da: matakin ƙira na farko, matakin ƙira na fasaha, matakin ƙira na aiki.

(4) Matakin gwaji na samar da samfura da kimantawa: Matakin gwaji na samar da sabbin samfura an raba shi zuwa matakin gwaji na samfura da matakin samar da ƙananan rukuni na gwaji. A. Matakin samar da samfura na gwaji, manufar ita ce tantance ingancin ƙirar samfura, gwada tsarin samfurin, aiki da babban aiki

Tsarawa, tabbatarwa da kuma sake duba zane-zanen ƙira, ta yadda ƙirar samfurin za ta kasance a tsaye, amma kuma don tabbatar da fasahar tsarin samfura, sake duba manyan matsalolin tsari. B. Ƙaramin matakin samar da gwaji, babban abin da wannan matakin ke mayar da hankali a kai shi ne shirya tsari, babban manufar ita ce gwada tsarin samfurin, tabbatar da cewa zai iya tabbatar da yanayin fasaha da aka tsara, inganci da kuma kyakkyawan tasirin tattalin arziki a ƙarƙashin yanayin samarwa na yau da kullun (watau, a ƙarƙashin yanayin bitar samarwa).

Matakin shirye-shiryen fasahar samarwa: a wannan matakin, ya kamata a kammala dukkan zane-zanen aikin, a ƙayyade buƙatun fasaha na sassa daban-daban.

⑥ Tsarin samarwa da tallace-tallace na yau da kullun.

Yana ɗaukar kimanin shekara guda kafin a kammala aikin sabbin kayayyaki, tun daga bincike, ƙirƙirar ƙira, ƙira, gwajin samfura, shirye-shiryen fasaha zuwa samarwa na ƙarshe.

(3) Ƙarfin kasuwa da yanayin da ake ciki

A nan gaba, karfin kasuwar masana'antar hasken LED zai kara fadada saboda wadannan dalilai:

① Tallafin manufofi don kawar da fitilar incandescent a gida da waje da kuma inganta wayar da kan jama'a game da muhalli. A madadin fitilun incandescent da sauran kayayyaki, kayayyakin hasken LED sun ga karuwar shiga kasuwa a cikin 'yan shekarun nan. A nan gaba, kayayyakin hasken LED za su hanzarta maye gurbin kayayyakin hasken gargajiya kamar fitilun incandescent kuma su zama kayan aikin haske mafi mahimmanci.

(2) Tare da saurin ci gaban tattalin arzikin kasar Sin da kuma karuwar GDP a hankali a kowace mutum, yanayin inganta amfani yana kara bayyana. Tun bayan gabatar da Tsarin Shekaru Biyar na 13, saurin ci gaban tattalin arziki yana karuwa cikin sauri, kuma tsarin nau'ikan kashe kudi daban-daban a cikin jimillar kashe kudi ya samu ci gaba a hankali wajen inganta matakin da kuma inganta matakin. Haɓakawa da sauya tsarin amfani da kayayyaki yana haifar da ci gaba da bunkasa masana'antar hasken LED.

③ Tare da zurfafa manufar bude kofa ta ƙasa, haɗin gwiwar tattalin arziki da ciniki tsakanin China da ƙasashe a yankin "Belt and Road" yana faɗaɗa koyaushe, wanda ke shimfida kyakkyawan tushe na fitar da kayayyaki ga masana'antar hasken LED ɗinmu don ƙara shiga kasuwar duniya. A kasuwannin yanki da dama kamar Najeriya, Pakistan, Hadaddiyar Daular Larabawa da sauran kasuwannin ƙasashen waje.

3. Matakin fasaha da halaye na masana'antar

Bayan shekaru da dama na ci gaba, an mayar da hankali kan fasahar da ke amfani da kayan hasken LED: ƙirƙirar samfura da ƙira, samar da allon wutar lantarki, ƙera allura da sauransu.

(1) Haɓaka samfura da ƙira

Binciken da haɓaka samfura galibi shine ƙirar bayyanar samfura, tsarin ciki, ƙira da haɓaka da'ira da ƙira. Siffofin fasaha na haɓaka samfura da ƙira sune kamar haka: a. Daidaita ƙirar bayyanar samfura da tsarin ciki (kamar allon da'ira, allon filastik, da sauransu), da kuma tsara sabbin samfura waɗanda ke haɗa aikin hasken samfurin tare da sauran buƙatun abokan ciniki (kamar sintiri, ceto, da sauransu) a ƙarƙashin manufar tabbatar da daidaiton tushen haske da lokacin kewayawa akai-akai; b. Warware rashin daidaiton dumama da na yanzu na allon da'ira yayin amfani da samfurin; c. Yi nazarin tsarin watsa zafi da ƙa'idar mold, rage lokacin watsa zafi a cikin tsarin kera mold, da inganta ingantaccen samarwa.

(2) Tsarawa da samar da wutar lantarki

Ingancin samar da wutar lantarki mai inganci zai iya inganta rayuwar sabis na samfura, da kuma biyan buƙatun abokan ciniki don ƙarfi, kwanciyar hankali da juriya na samfuran haske. Fasahar samarwa ta allon samar da wutar lantarki kamar haka: da'irar tana wucewa da tsarin faci da sakawa a saman, sannan a kammala samar da allon samar da wutar lantarki na farko ta hanyar hanyoyin tsaftacewa, walda da gyara walda, sannan a kammala dukkan tsarin samarwa ta hanyar ganowa ta yanar gizo, gane kurakurai da gyara kurakurai. Halayen fasaha suna bayyana a cikin matakin sarrafa kansa na fasahar SMT da sakawa, ingantaccen fasahar walda da gyara walda, da kuma gano ingancin allon samar da wutar lantarki.

(3) fasahar ƙera injin ƙera mold

Ana amfani da fasahar ƙera allura musamman don narkewa da matse robobi ta hanyar kayan aiki na musamman, don cimma ingantaccen kwararar samfura tare da daidaitaccen zafin jiki, lokaci da sarrafa matsin lamba, da kuma biyan buƙatun bambance-bambancen samfura da aikin da aka keɓance. Matakin fasaha yana nuna a cikin: (1) matakin sarrafa kansa na injiniya, ta hanyar gabatar da kayan aiki na atomatik, rage yawan aiki da hannu, aiwatar da yanayin aiki na layin taro mai daidaito; ② Inganta ingancin samfura da ingancin samarwa yadda ya kamata, inganta ƙimar samfura masu cancanta, ingancin samarwa, rage farashin samfura.