Wadanne alamomi ya kamata mu mai da hankali kan lokacin zabar fitilar fitilar waje?

Menenefitilolin mota na waje?

Fitilar kai, kamar yadda sunan ke nunawa, fitila ce da ake sawa a kai kuma kayan aiki ne mai kunna wuta wanda ke 'yantar hannu. Headlamp wani na'ura ne da babu makawa a cikin harkokin waje, kamar yin tafiya da daddare, yin sansani da dare, duk da cewa wasu na cewa tasirin tocila da fitilar gaba daya ne, amma sabon fitilun ta amfani da fasahar ceton makamashi, kamar LED. fasahar hasken sanyi mai sanyi, da sabbin kayan kwalliyar fitilar fitila mai inganci, ba su misaltuwa da farashin farar hula na walƙiya, ta yadda fitilar zata iya maye gurbin walƙiya, Hasken walƙiya babu. maimakon fitilar kai.

Matsayin fitilar kai

Idan muna tafiya da daddare, idan muka riƙe fitilar tocila, hannu ɗaya ba zai sami ’yanci ba, ta yadda ba za mu iya tinkarar yanayin da ba mu zato cikin lokaci ba. Don haka. Kyakkyawan fitilar kai shine abin da ya kamata mu kasance da shi idan muna tafiya da dare. Hakazalika, idan muka yi zango da daddare, sanye da fitilar fitila yana sa hannunmu don yin ƙari.

Rarraba fitilolin mota na waje

Daga kasuwa na fitilolin mota zuwa rarrabuwa, ana iya raba mu zuwa: ƙananan fitilolin mota, fitilolin maƙasudi da yawa, fitilolin mota na musamman nau'i uku.

Ƙananan fitila: gabaɗaya yana nufin ƙarami, fitilun fitila mai haske sosai, waɗannan fitilun fitilun suna da sauƙin sanyawa a cikin jakar baya, aljihu da sauran wurare, sauƙin ɗauka. Ana amfani da waɗannan fitilun fitilun don hasken dare kuma sun dace sosai don yawo da dare.

Multi-manufa fitilun fitila: gabaɗaya yana nufin lokacin haske ya fi tsayi fiye da ƙaramin fitilun fitila, nisan haske yana da nisa, amma in mun gwada da nauyi fiye da ƙaramin fitila, yana da tushen haske ɗaya ko da yawa, yana da wani aikin hana ruwa, wanda ya dace da yanayi iri-iri na fitilar kai. Wannan fitilar fitila tana da mafi kyawun rabo ta fuskar girma, nauyi da ƙarfi. Faɗin aikace-aikacen sa ba wasu fitulun kai ba ne za a iya maye gurbinsu.

Fitilar manufa ta musamman: gabaɗaya tana nufin fitilar da aka yi amfani da ita a yanayi na musamman. Wannan fitilar fitilar ita ce mafi girma a cikin samfuran fitilun, ko daga ƙarfinsa, nisan haske da lokacin amfani. Wannan ra'ayi na ƙira kuma ya sa irin wannan nau'in fitilar fitila ya fi dacewa don amfani a cikin ƙananan yanayi na yanayi (kamar: binciken kogo, bincike, ceto da sauran ayyuka).

Bugu da ƙari, muna raba fitilun fitilun gida zuwa nau'i uku bisa ga ƙarfin haske, wanda aka auna a cikin lumens.

Daidaitaccen fitilar fitila (haske <30 lumens)

Irin wannan fitilar fitila mai sauƙi ne a cikin ƙira, mai dacewa da sauƙin amfani.

Babban fitilar fitila(30 lumens < Haske <50 lumens)

Waɗannan fitilun kan ba da haske mai ƙarfi kuma ana iya daidaita su ta hanyoyi daban-daban: haske, nisa, lokacin haske, jagorar katako, da sauransu.

Nau'in fitila mai haske (50 lumens < Haske <100 lumens)

Wannan nau'in fitilar na iya samar da hasken haske mai haske, ba wai kawai yana da ƙarfi sosai ba amma yana da nau'ikan daidaitawa iri-iri: haske, nisa, lokacin haske, jagorar katako, da sauransu.

Wadanne alamomi ya kamata mu mai da hankali kan lokacin zabar fitilar fitilar waje?

1, hana ruwa, zangon waje da tafiya ko wasu ayyukan dare babu makawa zasu hadu da ruwan sama, don haka fitilar fitilar dole ne ta kasance da ruwa, in ba haka ba ruwan sama ko ruwa zai haifar da gajeriyar da'ira da haske da duhu ke haifarwa, yana haifar da haɗari ga aminci a cikin duhu. Sa'an nan a cikin sayan fitilun fitila dole ne a ga ko akwai alamar ruwa, kuma dole ne ya fi girma fiye da IXP3 mai hana ruwa, mafi girma yawan aikin hana ruwa ya fi kyau (ba a sake maimaita darajar ruwa ba a nan).

2, juriya na faɗuwa, kyakkyawan aikin fitilun fitila dole ne ya sami juriya (tasirin juriya), hanyar gwajin gabaɗaya ita ce 2 mita high free fall ba tare da yadda za a lalata, a waje wasanni na iya zamewa saboda sako-sako da lalacewa da sauran dalilai, idan faduwar harsashi, hasarar batir ko gazawar cikin gida, Ko a cikin duhu neman baturi abu ne mai muni sosai, don haka wannan fitilar ba shakka ba ta da lafiya, don haka a cikin sayan kuma a ga ko akwai alamar faɗuwar ƙasa. , ko ka tambayi mai shi na headlamp anti fall.

3, sanyi juriya, yafi ga yankunan arewa da kuma waje ayyuka a high altitudes yankunan, musamman tsaga baturi akwatin headlamp, idan amfani da kasa PVC waya headlamp, sa'an nan yana yiwuwa ya sa sanyi waya fata wuya da gaggautsa, game da shi haifar da karya na ciki, na tuna cewa a karo na ƙarshe da na kalli fitilar CCTV ta hau Dutsen Everest, akwai kuma kuskuren cewa wayar kyamarar ta fashe saboda ƙarancin zafin jiki. Don haka, idan kuna son amfani da fitilar fitilar waje a ƙananan zafin jiki, dole ne ku ƙara kula da ƙirar juriyar sanyi na samfurin.

4, tushen haske, hasken kowane samfurin haske ya dogara ne akan tushen hasken, wanda aka fi sani da kwan fitila, babban fitilar waje a cikin mafi yawan hasken haske shine LED ko xenon kwan fitila, babban amfani da LED shine makamashi. ceto da tsawon rai, kuma rashin amfani shine ƙarancin shigar haske. Babban abũbuwan amfãni daga xenon kwararan fitila ne dogon kewayon da karfi shigar azzakari cikin farji, yayin da disadvantages ne dangi amfani da wutar lantarki da kuma gajeren kwan fitila rayuwa. Tare da haɓakar haɓakar kimiyya da fasaha cikin sauri, fasahar LED tana ƙara girma, kuma LED mai ƙarfi ya zama na yau da kullun. Yanayin launi yana kusa da na xenon bulb 4000K-4500K, amma farashin yana da girma.

5, zayyana da'ira, unilateral kimantawa na fitilar haske ko jimiri ba shi da ma'ana, guda kwan fitila guda halin yanzu girman a ka'idar haske iri daya ne, sai dai idan akwai matsala tare da haske kofin ko ruwan tabarau zane, ƙayyade ko a headlamp makamashi ceto yafi dogara ya dogara da yafi dogara. akan ƙirar da'irar, ingantaccen ƙirar kewayawa yana rage yawan amfani da wutar lantarki, Ma'ana, baturi ɗaya mai haske iri ɗaya na iya kunna wuta na tsawon lokaci.

6, kayan aiki da aikin aiki, babban fitila mai inganci dole ne ya zaɓi kayan inganci, babban fitilun na yau da kullun yana amfani da PC / ABS azaman harsashi, babban fa'ida shine juriya mai ƙarfi, 0.8MM kauri na bangon kauri na sa. ƙarfi zai iya wuce kauri 1.5MM na ƙananan kayan filastik. Wannan yana rage nauyin fitilun da kansa, kuma yawancin wayoyin hannu an yi su ne da wannan kayan. Bugu da ƙari, zaɓin kayan kwalliyar kai, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙwanƙwasa mai inganci yana da kyau, jin daɗi, shayewar gumi da numfashi, koda kuwa an daɗe ana sawa ba sa jin rashin jin daɗi, yanzu akan kasuwa alamar headlamp headband karanta alamar kasuwanci jacquard, yawancin waɗannan zaɓin naɗaɗɗen kai yana da daɗi, kuma babu jacquard alamar kasuwanci galibi kayan nailan ne, jin tauri, ƙarancin elasticity, dogon sa mai sauƙin dizziness, gabaɗaya magana. Yawancin fitilun fitilun fitilun maɗaukaki kuma za su kula da zaɓin kayan, don haka sayan fitilun ya kamata kuma ya dubi aikin. Shin ya dace don shigar da batura?

7, Tsarin tsari, zaɓi fitilun fitilar ban da kula da abubuwan da ke sama amma kuma don ganin ko tsarin yana da ma'ana kuma abin dogaro, sawa a kai sama da ƙasa don daidaita kusurwar hasken wuta yana da sassauƙa kuma abin dogaro, ko canza wutar lantarki Ya dace a yi aiki kuma idan an saka shi a cikin jakar baya ba za a buɗe ba da gangan, Idan wani abokinsa yana tafiya tare, zuwa dare don amfani da fitilar daga jakar bayan da aka gano cewa fitilar a buɗe take, ainihin ƙirar canjinsa a cikin kwai. kamar mafi yawan tukwici, don haka sanyawa a cikin jakar baya lokacin da sauƙi saboda girgiza jakar baya a cikin motsi kuma ba tare da niyyar buɗewa ba, da sauransu don amfani da dare lokacin da aka sami baturi yana ciyar da mafi yawan abubuwan. baturi. Wannan kuma yana da matukar muhimmanci a lura.

Me kuke kula da lokacin amfanifitilolin mota a waje?

1. Fitilar kai ko walƙiya suna da mahimmancin kayan aiki, amma dole ne a fitar da batura lokacin da ba a amfani da su don guje wa lalata.

2, 'yan fitilun kai masu hana ruwa ko ma hana ruwa, idan kuna tunanin hana ruwa yana da mahimmanci don siyan irin waɗannan kwararan fitila masu hana ruwa amma yana da kyau don tabbatar da ruwan sama, saboda a filin yanayi ba nasu bane na iya sarrafa;

3, ma'ajin fitila yana buƙatar samun matashin kwanciyar hankali, wasu kamar alƙalami da ke rataye a kunne;

4, madaidaicin ma'aunin fitilar dole ne ya kasance mai dorewa, kar a bayyana a cikin jakar baya zai buɗe ɓarna na makamashi ko wasu yanayi, ƙirar ƙirar fitilar fitilar ita ce mafi kyawun tsagi, idan kuna tunanin tsarin zai zama matsala tare da mafi kyawun zane kusa. , fitar da kwan fitila ko fitar da baturin;

5. Kwan fitila ba su daɗe ba, don haka yana da kyau a ɗauki kwan fitila tare da ku. Kwayoyin fitila irin su halogen krypton argon za su haifar da zafi kuma su zama haske fiye da vacuumbulb, ko da yake za su kasance mafi girma a amfani da kuma rage rayuwar baturi. Yawancin kwararan fitila za su yi alamar amperage a ƙasa, yayin da rayuwar baturi na yau da kullun shine amperes 4 / awa. Yana daidai da awa 8 na 0.5 amp kwan fitila.

6, lokacin siyan mafi kyawun wuri a cikin duhu don gwada haske, hasken ya kamata ya zama fari, haske ya fi kyau, ko zai iya daidaita nau'in tabo.

7, hanyar gwajin LED: gabaɗaya shigar da batura uku, na farko shigar da batura biyu, sashe na uku tare da gajeriyar rigar maɓalli mai ɗorewa (idan aka kwatanta da fitilun fitila ba tare da da'ira mai ƙarfi ba), kuma lokacin haske yana da ɗan tsayi (alama [AA] baturi game da shi. 30 hours), kamar yadda fitilar sansanin (yana nufin a cikin tanti) yana da kyau; Sakamakon fitilun fitila tare da da'irar haɓakawa shine cewa yana da ƙarancin aikin hana ruwa (mafi yawansu ba su da ruwa).

8, Idan hawan dutse ne na dare, yana da kyau a yi amfani da kwan fitila na nau'in fitilar fitilar babban tushen hasken da ya dace, saboda haskensa mai tasiri shine aƙalla mita 10 (2 batura 5), ​​kuma akwai 6 ~ 7 hours na al'ada. haske, kuma mafi yawansu na iya zama hujjar ruwan sama, kuma suna kawo batura guda biyu a cikin dare kada ku damu (kada ku manta da kawo hasken walƙiya, Lokacin canza baturi).