Abubuwan da ke tattare da kwayar halitta ta hasken rana da aikin kowane bangare

Solar cell wani nau'i ne na guntu mai ɗaukar hoto wanda ke amfani da hasken rana don samar da wutar lantarki kai tsaye, wanda kuma aka sani da "solar chip" ko "photocell". Muddin ya gamsu da wasu yanayin haske na haske, zai iya fitar da wutar lantarki kuma ya haifar da halin yanzu a yanayin madauki. Kwayoyin hasken rana na'urori ne waɗanda ke canza makamashin haske kai tsaye zuwa wutar lantarki ta hanyar photoelectric ko photochemical effects.

Bangaren Tantanin Rana da ayyukan kowane bangare:

1, Gilashin da aka tauye: aikinsa shine kare babban tsarin samar da wutar lantarki (kamar baturi), ana buƙatar zaɓinsa na watsa haske: 1. Hasken watsawa dole ne ya kasance mai girma (gaba ɗaya sama da 91%); 2. Super fari toughening magani.

2, Eva: Kafaffen toughened gilashin amfani da bonding da ikon babban jiki (misali, baturi), da isa yabo na m EVA abu kai tsaye shafi rayuwar da aka gyara, fallasa da iska a cikin EVA tsufa rawaya, don haka rinjayar da haske watsa na bangaren, don haka rinjayar da ingancin da bangaren ta ikon ban da ingancin EVA kanta, da bangaren masana'anta na laminating ba sosai tasiri tasiri a kan EVA. EVA da gilashin tauri, ƙarfin haɗin gwiwar jirgin baya bai isa ba, zai haifar da tsufa na EVA, yana shafar rayuwar abubuwan da aka gyara. Babban kunshin haɗin gwiwar samar da wutar lantarki da kuma jirgin baya.

3, baturi: babban aikin shine samar da wutar lantarki, samar da wutar lantarki babban kasuwa na kasuwa shine crystalline silicon hasken rana Kwayoyin, bakin ciki fim hasken rana Kwayoyin, duka suna da abũbuwan amfãni da rashin amfani. Crystalline silicon solar cell, farashin kayan aiki yana da ƙananan ƙananan, haɓakar canjin hoto kuma yana da girma, a cikin hasken rana na waje ya fi dacewa da samar da wutar lantarki, amma amfani da farashin salula yana da yawa; Thin fim hasken rana Kwayoyin, low amfani da baturi farashin, low haske sakamako ne mai kyau sosai, a cikin talakawa haske kuma iya samar da wutar lantarki, amma in mun gwada da high kayan aiki kudin, photoelectric hira yadda ya dace fiye da crystal silicon Kwayoyin fiye da rabi, kamar hasken rana Kwayoyin a kan kalkuleta.

4, da baya jirgin: aiki, sealing, rufi, ruwa mai hana ruwa (yawanci amfani TPT, TPE da sauran kayan dole ne zama tsufa juriya, mafi yawan bangaren masana'antun ne 25 shekaru garanti, tempered gilashin, aluminum gami ne kullum babu matsala, mabuɗin yana tare da baya jirgin da silica gel iya saduwa da bukatun.)

5, aluminum gami da kariya laminate sassa, taka wani sealing, goyon bayan rawa.

6, akwatin junction: kare dukkan tsarin samar da wutar lantarki, kunna aikin tashar canja wuri na yanzu, idan akwatin guntun guntun guntun guntun guntun guntun keɓaɓɓen akwatin ta atomatik ya cire haɗin keɓaɓɓen igiyoyin batir, hana ƙone duk haɗin tsarin, mafi mahimmancin abu a cikin akwatin waya shine zaɓi na diode, gwargwadon nau'in baturi a cikin ɓangaren ya bambanta, diode mai dacewa ba iri ɗaya bane.

7, silica gel: aikin rufewa, ana amfani da shi don hatimin abubuwan da aka gyara da firam ɗin alloy na aluminum, abubuwan haɗin gwiwa da junction akwatin junction. Wasu kamfanoni suna amfani da tef mai gefe biyu, kumfa don maye gurbin silica gel, silica gel ana amfani dashi sosai a kasar Sin, tsarin yana da sauƙi, dacewa, mai sauƙin aiki, kuma farashin yana da ƙananan.